Laser eye surgery for children and teenagers: When is the best time to perform it?

With the advancement of technology, laser eye surgery has become a popular method of vision correction, especially today when myopia is a growing problem. Many parents hope to help their children get rid of the constraints of glasses and enjoy clearer vision through surgery. However, children and teenagers' eyes are still developing, so extra caution is needed when considering laser surgery. This article will explore the best time to perform laser eye surgery for children and teenagers and analyze this issue with real cases.
Basic knowledge of laser eye surgery
1.What is laser eye surgery?
Laser eye surgery is mainly used to correct refractive errors, including myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Common types of surgery are LASIK (laser in situ keratomileusis) and PRK (photokeratomileusis). These surgeries improve vision by changing the shape of the cornea, allowing patients to achieve clear vision without relying on glasses or contact lenses.
2.Indications for laser eye surgery
• Myopia: Usually the most common indication, especially in teenagers.
• Hyperopia: Can also be corrected with laser surgery.
• Astigmatism: Laser surgery can effectively improve astigmatism.
Considerations for laser eye surgery in children and adolescents

1.Eye development stage
The visual system of children and adolescents is still developing, so their refraction may change. Generally, doctors recommend not to undergo laser eye surgery before the age of 18, because at this age, the development of the eyes is not complete and the degree may continue to change.
2.Stability requirements
An important condition for laser eye surgery is that the refraction must be stable. It is usually recommended that the patient's refraction has not changed significantly in the past two years to ensure that the effect of the surgery is long-lasting.
3.Age limit
According to FDA regulations, the minimum age for laser eye surgery is 18 years old. However, many professionals recommend delaying this age to around 20 years old to ensure the maturity and stability of the patient's eyes.
The best time to undergo laser eye surgery
1.Ideal age range
For most children and adolescents, the best age to undergo laser eye surgery is usually between 18 and 25 years old. At this age, many people's vision is relatively stable and their body has strong recovery ability.
2.Special cases
In rare cases, some children may need laser surgery in advance due to severe myopia or other vision problems. At this time, professional doctors will evaluate the specific situation and develop a personalized treatment plan.
Real case sharing
Case 1: Jack's story
Jack is a 17-year-old high school student who has had severe myopia since childhood and needs to replace glasses with higher degrees every year. During a school physical examination, the doctor suggested that he consider laser eye surgery. After a detailed consultation, Jack learned that since his current myopia has been stable for two years and he has no other eye diseases, he can consider LASIK surgery after his 18th birthday.
Jack underwent a comprehensive examination accompanied by his parents and confirmed that his eye health was good. One month after his 18th birthday, Jack successfully underwent LASIK surgery. During the postoperative recovery period, he followed the doctor's instructions, had regular checkups, and soon regained clear vision. He said: "Now I can finally play sports without glasses, which makes me very happy!"

Case 2: Amy's experience
Amy is a 15-year-old student who found that she had myopia problems at the age of 12, but because her degree changed every year, her doctor advised her not to consider laser surgery for the time being. Amy followed the doctor's advice, checked her eyesight regularly every year, and wore glasses with appropriate degrees.
When she was 17 years old, Amy finally had a year of stable refraction. After a detailed examination, the doctor confirmed that she could consider PRK surgery. Amy was very excited because she had always wanted to get rid of heavy glasses. With the support of her family, she chose PRK surgery and successfully restored normal vision.
Precautions after laser eye surgery
For children and teenagers who have just undergone laser eye surgery, the following precautions are very important:
• Follow the doctor's instructions: Use eye drops strictly according to the doctor's instructions and check them on time.
• Avoid strenuous activities: During the recovery period, strenuous exercise should be avoided to avoid damage to the eyes.
• Protect your eyes: Wear sunglasses when going out to avoid the adverse effects of direct sunlight on the newly healed cornea.
• Regular check-ups: Keep communicating with your doctor and have regular check-ups based on your recovery to ensure that your vision is stable.

Conclusion
Laser eye surgery provides many children and adolescents with a new opportunity to improve their visual quality, but choosing the right time to do this procedure is crucial. Generally speaking, between the ages of 18 and 25 is the best time to undergo laser surgery, because most people's refractive power is relatively stable and their body's ability to recover is strong at this time. However, before deciding whether to undergo surgery, be sure to consult a professional doctor and conduct a comprehensive evaluation to ensure safety and effectiveness.